How do Lithuanian and Latvian form new words?

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Baltic languages The Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

Lithuanian and Latvian form new words primarily through the use of suffixes, prefixes, and compounding.1

These two languages share a very similar early vocabulary, though they have diverged over time, particularly in their newer vocabulary. While they utilize the same fundamental mechanisms for word formation, the specific application and resulting terms can differ significantly between the two languages due to semantic shifts and independent linguistic developments.1