How did the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 affect England?

The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 was a pivotal moment for England, saving it from potential invasion and absorption into the Spanish empire. This victory marked the first major naval gun battle fought entirely with heavy guns and signaled the beginning of the dominance of gun-armed sailing warships for over two and a half centuries. The failure of the Armada also bolstered England's prestige and contributed to the relative peace and prosperity of the Elizabethan Age, a period characterized by a flourishing of arts and culture. While Spain rebuilt its fleet, the defeat significantly impacted its maritime power and prestige.123