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How did the Turks overthrow the Juan-juan in Mongolia?
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The Turks (known in Chinese records as the Tujue) were originally a subject tribe living within the Juan-juan empire, where they were noted for their specialization in metallurgy.12
In 552 CE, the Turks revolted against their masters and successfully overthrew the Juan-juan empire. This rebellion was facilitated by an alliance between the Turkish tribes and the Wei dynasty of northern China. Following their victory, the Turks established an empire that became a dominant force in Asia for approximately two centuries, centering their power in the Orhon River valley.321