- Finland - Return to autonomy
- history of Finland - Autonomous grand duchy of Finland
- history of Finland - Return to autonomy
- Finland - Autonomous grand duchy
- history of Finland - Early Finnish independence
- history of Finland - The 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries in Finland
- history of Finland - The 18th century
How did the Russian Revolution of 1917 restore Finland's autonomy?
Following the Russian Revolution in March 1917, Finland regained its autonomy as the collapse of the imperial Russian government created a power vacuum. A coalition government, or Senate, assumed rule of the country.12
In July 1917, the Finnish Parliament passed a law stipulating that all authority previously held by the Russian emperorâexcluding matters of defense and foreign policyâwould henceforth be exercised by the Finnish Parliament itself. This transition toward self-governance set the stage for full sovereignty; following the Bolshevik takeover of Russia in November 1917, the Finnish Parliament issued a formal declaration of independence on December 6, 1917. This declaration was subsequently recognized by Vladimir Lenin and his government on December 31, 1917.12