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How did the Qumran community divide the world between light and darkness?

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Dead Sea Scrolls Chapter 49 of the Isaiah Scroll from the Dead Sea Scrolls; in the Shrine of the Book, D. Samuel and Jeane H. Gottesman Centre for Biblical Manuscripts, the Israel Museum, Jerusalem.

The Qumran community, widely identified as Essenes, maintained a highly dualistic worldview that sharply divided humanity into two predestined groups: the "Sons of Light" and the "Sons of Darkness."12

This division was rooted in the belief that God created two spirits to guide humanity until the end of time: the spirit of truth and the spirit of error (or perversity). According to the Manual of Discipline, these spirits originated from a "dwelling of light" and a "spring of darkness," respectively.13

The community’s theological framework included the following distinctions:

The Sons of Light: The Qumran sect viewed themselves as the "holy elect of Israel," who walked in the ways of light under the dominion of the "Prince of Lights."13
The Sons of Darkness: These were considered the enemies of Israel, who walked in the ways of darkness under the dominion of the "angel of darkness" (or Belial).13

This doctrine culminated in the expectation of a final, apocalyptic "holy war" between these forces, in which the Sons of Light, supported by an angelic host, would ultimately defeat the forces of evil.14