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How did the League of Nations work to protect children and women?

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Delegates in formal attire seated closely together at an international League of Nations conference, circa 1930. — League of Nations Delegates attending a League of Nations meeting, c. 1930.

The League of Nations addressed the protection of women and children through its extensive structure of auxiliary institutions dedicated to humanitarian affairs. These bodies operated alongside the League's political organs to organize and enhance international cooperation in social and economic matters.1

Specifically, the League established specialized organizations to manage humanitarian concerns, which included the protection of women and the promotion of child welfare. These groups functioned by:1

Organizing International Cooperation: They facilitated the exchange of ideas and methods among experts to address social issues.1
Developing Agreements: The organizations worked to create general agreements and treaties aimed at improving welfare standards.1
Providing Assistance: They offered advice and direct assistance to specific countries or regions facing challenges in these areas.1

While the League’s political work was often hampered by international tensions, these humanitarian efforts formed a continuous, albeit frequently inconspicuous, background to its activities, representing a significant contribution to human welfare during the organization's existence.1