How did the Diaguita people support themselves in northwestern Argentina?

The Diaguita people of northwestern Argentina supported themselves primarily through sedentary agriculture and animal husbandry. Unlike the nomadic groups found in other regions of the country, the Diaguita developed sophisticated farming techniques to thrive in their environment.1

Their agricultural practices included:

• Terraced Farming: They cultivated crops on terraced fields, which allowed them to maximize arable land in the mountainous terrain.2
• Irrigation: They constructed irrigation canals to manage water resources effectively for their crops.2
• Livestock: They maintained herds of llama, which provided essential resources.2

Beyond agriculture, the Diaguita demonstrated significant technological skill in various crafts, including the weaving of llama-wool textiles, basket making, and the production of elaborate ceramics. They also possessed knowledge of metallurgy, which contributed to their economic and material culture.2