Britannica
Sources used in this answer
How did the Council of Ephesus describe the union of the Word and human flesh in Jesus?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Christology
The Transfiguration, the nature of Jesus as the Son of God being revealed to the apostles Peter, James, and John, mosaic icon, early 13th century; in the Louvre, Paris.
The Council of Ephesus (431), which addressed the doctrine of the personhood of Christ, sought to combat Nestorianism and its tendency to divide Christ into two distinct persons.12
To describe the union of the divine and human in Jesus, the council affirmed that "the Word, uniting to himself in his person the flesh animated by a rational soul, became man". This formulation emphasized the unity of the Incarnation, asserting that the divine Word and human flesh were indissolubly joined in one person. By insisting on this intimate union, the council supported the use of the title Theotokos ("God-bearer") for the Virgin Mary, rejecting the view that the human and divine natures existed independently.1234