How did the 1944 revolution overthrow Jorge Ubico?

The overthrow of the dictator Jorge Ubico in 1944 was the result of mounting internal unrest and a decisive popular response to his repressive policies.

Throughout his 13-year rule, Ubico eliminated all political opposition and democratic activity, while his administration’s disregard for individual rights and liberties alienated emerging socioeconomic groups. Discontent was further exacerbated by economic dislocation during World War II.12

The situation reached a breaking point on June 22, 1944, when Ubico suspended freedom of speech and the press. This action triggered a popular revolt and a general strike the following day, which ultimately forced him to resign. Ubico fled the country on July 1, 1944, leaving the government in the hands of a military junta that favored political change.12