How did systems engineers balance range and other tactical features in the Nike Ajax missile?

To balance range and tactical performance in the Nike Ajax missile, systems engineers conducted a comprehensive analysis of various design parameters, as existing rocket propulsion was initially considered barely sufficient to meet tactical requirements.1

Engineers explored multiple combinations of missile properties to optimize the balance between range and other tactical characteristics, specifically evaluating:1
* Warhead specifications: The weight and size of the payload.1
* Aerodynamics: The fineness of the missile's design.1
* Control and Maneuverability: The degree of maneuverability provided by the control system.1
* Trajectory and Speed: The shape of the flight path and the average speed maintained along it.1

A critical systems engineering decision was the adoption of a command-guidance system. By placing the computer and tracking radars on the ground, engineers minimized the control apparatus required within the missile itself. This allowed the missile to follow aerodynamically favorable paths, which was essential for maximizing range with the propulsion technology available at the time. This approach also provided flexibility in countering evasive targets, relying on the accuracy of ground-based tracking to ensure successful interception.2