Britannica Sources used in this answer

How did a Wiradjuri medicine man use a spirit companion totem?

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Among the Wiradjuri people, a medicine man possesses an individual totem known as bala (spirit companion) or jarawaijewa (the meat within him), which serves as a vital helper and guardian.1

The medicine man utilizes this spirit companion in several ways:

  • Protection and Warning: The totem guards the medicine man while he sleeps. If danger approaches or strangers arrive, the animal returns to the medicine man's body to alert him.1
  • Information Gathering: During sleep or a trance, the medicine man can emit the totem from his body, allowing it to travel and collect information on his behalf.1
  • Sorcery: Through specific singing, a medicine man can dispatch his totem to kill an enemy. The totem enters the victim's chest and consumes their viscera.1
  • Post-Mortem Vigil: Following the medicine man's death, the totem is believed to stand watch over his grave as a bright, flickering light.1

The medicine man identifies deeply with this totem, and any injury to the animal affects him directly.1