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How did World War I redistribute Germany’s colonies and Ottoman territories?

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Map of North America in 1763 using color coding to show colonial territories: the 13 American colonies in red along the Atlantic coast, other British territory in orange across much of present-day Canada, Spanish territory in purple covering most of the southern and western regions, Russian territory in green in the northwest, and large areas of unclaimed land in white. Major bodies of water such as the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Hudson Bay are labeled. — Western colonialism North America during the colonial period.

Following World War I, the Allied powers redistributed Germany’s overseas colonies and the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire through the League of Nations mandate system. This framework was a compromise between the Allies' desire to retain these territories and their pre-Armistice declarations against formal annexation.12

Ottoman Territories

The former Ottoman provinces were divided into Class A mandates, which were considered sufficiently advanced for eventual independence.1
* Great Britain received mandates for Iraq and Palestine (including modern Jordan).12
* France assumed mandates over Syria and Lebanon.12

German Colonies

German holdings were distributed as Class B and C mandates based on their development and location:1
* Africa: Tanganyika went to Britain; Rwanda-Urundi went to Belgium; and Togoland and the Cameroons were divided between Britain and France. South West Africa was assigned to South Africa.12
* Pacific: Territories were assigned to Australia, New Zealand, and Japan.1