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How did Ptolemy XII Auletes regain the Egyptian throne after being driven out?
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Ptolemaic dynasty
Head of a queen, marble sculpture possibly made in Egypt, Ptolemaic period (305β30 bce); in the Brooklyn Museum, New York. 14 Γ 12 Γ 11.5 cm.
After being driven out of Egypt by the people of Alexandria in 58 BCE due to his submissive attitude toward Rome and the loss of Cyprus, Ptolemy XII Auletes spent time in Rome and Ephesus attempting to secure his restoration through bribery and political maneuvering.1
He ultimately regained his throne in 55 BCE by promising 10,000 talents to Aulus Gabinius, the Roman proconsul of Syria. Acting under the instructions of Pompey the Great but without the formal consent of the Roman Senate, Gabinius led a Roman army into Egypt to restore Ptolemy to power. Once reinstated, Ptolemy executed his daughter, Berenice IV, who had served as the ruler during his exile.12