How did Olmec art use jaguar symbolism?

The Olmec, the first elaborate pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica, frequently incorporated jaguar-like characteristics into their artistic traditions.1

In Olmec art, this symbolism is most notably expressed through "were-jaguar" figurines. These artifacts are characterized by specific physical traits, including:1

• Rounded facial forms1
• Thick, heavy features1
• Heavy-lidded eyes1
• Down-turned mouths1

These figures are a hallmark of the sophisticated and complex artistic style that emerged around 1200 BCE at sites such as San Lorenzo and La Venta. While the jaguar itself is a powerful predator native to the region, the Olmec use of these features in their sculpture suggests a deep cultural or religious significance, though the precise meaning behind the were-jaguar motif remains a subject of study.12