How did Nigerian soldiers participate in World War I and World War II?

During the world wars, Nigerian soldiers served as part of the British colonial forces, playing significant roles in various international campaigns.

World War I (1914–1918)

Following the outbreak of World War I, Nigerian forces were immediately deployed to invade the German-held territory of Cameroon. This military action resulted in a costly campaign that lasted until 1916. Following these operations, Nigerian troops were also sent to serve in East Africa.12

World War II (1939–1945)

During World War II, Nigerian soldiers were again mobilized for service. They participated in campaigns in East Africa and were also deployed to Burma (now Myanmar).12

Post-War Impact

The experience of soldiers who served during World War II had a lasting impact on the political landscape of Nigeria. Upon their return, these veterans became a significant force in the growing anticolonial movement, joining other groups—including students, market women, and farmers—to mobilize against British colonial rule and advocate for independence.12