How did Menilek II use revenues from newly incorporated regions to modernize Addis Ababa?

Between 1896 and 1906, Menilek II expanded the Ethiopian empire into regions that had never before been under its rule, incorporating diverse territories including the highlands, key river systems, and various low-lying zones.12

The emperor utilized the revenues generated from these newly incorporated peripheral regions to fund a comprehensive program of modernization in his new capital, Addis Ababa. These financial resources were specifically directed toward several key developmental initiatives:

• Infrastructure and Communications: Menilek invested in building communication networks, including the installation of telephone and telegraph systems. He also contracted with a French company to construct a railway connecting Addis Ababa to Djibouti, which facilitated the export of the country's produce.132
• Social Services: The revenues supported the establishment of modern schools and hospitals to improve public welfare.12
• Governance: These funds also supported the creation of formal government ministries, which helped centralize and modernize the administration of the state.3