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How did Maximilian I respond to France's invasion of Italy in 1494?

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Stone ruins of Habsburg Castle, also known as Habichtsburg, stand on a hill above green vineyards in Aargau canton, Switzerland, with a flag flying atop the tower. — House of Habsburg Ruins of the castle of Habsburg, or Habichtsburg (“Hawk's Castle”), built 1020, the original seat of the house of Habsburg, Aargau canton, Switzerland.

In response to the French invasion of Italy in 1494, which disrupted the European balance of power, Maximilian I took decisive diplomatic and military action to counter French expansionism.1

Recognizing the threat posed by Charles VIII of France, who had conquered Naples, Maximilian joined an anti-French coalition known as the Holy League (also referred to as the League of Venice) in March 1495. This alliance included the papacy under Pope Alexander VI, Spain (represented by Ferdinand II), Venice, and Milan.213

The collective pressure from these allies forced Charles VIII to retreat from Italy. Maximilian personally campaigned in Italy in 1496 to support these efforts, though he ultimately achieved little tangible benefit from the expulsion of the French forces.231