How did Louis XIV transform the Palace of Versailles from a hunting lodge into a royal complex?

Between 1661 and 1710, Louis XIV transformed the original hunting lodge of Louis XIII into an immense, extravagant royal complex designed to glorify his reign. This massive undertaking was overseen by the state, ensuring every element was cohesive and reflected the king's power.12

Key figures in this transformation included:
* Architects: Louis Le Vau provided initial plans, while Jules Hardouin-Mansart later directed the expansion, including the construction of the Hall of Mirrors, the Orangerie, the Grand Trianon, and the palace chapel.31
* Interior Design: Charles Le Brun managed the interior decorations, including the paintings in the Hall of Mirrors that celebrated the king's early years.21
* Landscaping: André Le Nôtre designed the symmetrical French gardens, featuring fountains that symbolized the king's mastery over nature.21

The resulting palace became a masterpiece of Baroque classicism, serving as the official residence of the French court starting in 1682.243