How did Hittite express repeated or ongoing actions?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

In the Hittite language, repeated, habitual, or ongoing actions are expressed by adding the infix -ske- to a verb stem.1

While basic verb stems can sometimes convey aspectual distinctions—such as dāi, which can mean "takes" or "is taking"—the addition of the -ske- infix serves to overtly indicate imperfective meanings. For example, the verb form daskemi translates to "I am taking," "I take (several objects)," or "I repeatedly/habitually take".1