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How did Henry Steel Olcott help revive interest in Hindu philosophy?
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theosophy
Annie Besant and Jiddu Krishnamurti, 1926.
Henry Steel Olcott, a cofounder of the Theosophical Society, played a significant role in the revival of Hindu philosophy through his deep identification with Eastern thought after settling in India in 1879.1
His contributions included:
- Educational Initiatives: He assisted Annie Besant in establishing the Central Hindu College at VÄrÄnasi (Benares), which helped foster a renewed interest in traditional Indian learning.1
- Public Advocacy: Through extensive appearances across India, he actively expounded Theosophist ideas that incorporated aspects of Brahmanism, effectively promoting Eastern philosophical perspectives.1
- Cultural Recognition: His influence was such that he was widely accepted within Indian society; a pandit even conferred upon him the sacred thread of the Brahman caste, symbolizing his integration into and respect for the Hindu tradition.1
By promoting these philosophies, Olcott helped bridge the gap between Eastern traditions and broader audiences, contributing to a period where many young Indians found in theosophy a movement that celebrated and validated their own civilization.12