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How did Dewey connect inquiry with democracy?
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Pragmatism
Charles Sanders Peirce, 1891.
For John Dewey, democracy is not merely a form of government but a "mode of associated life" that relies on the active, collective use of inquiry to solve common problems.1
Dewey connected inquiry to democracy through the following principles:
- Rational Problem-Solving: He argued that citizens must cooperate to address shared challenges using rational means, specifically critical inquiry and experimentation, rather than relying on fixed dogmas.1
- The Social Process of Growth: Dewey viewed inquiry as a self-corrective, social process that facilitates human growth. He believed that a society of informed, engaged inquirers is the most effective way to promote human interests and achieve the common good.123
- Deliberation and Dialogue: He emphasized that democracy requires citizens to engage in open dialogue within their communities to understand public affairs and make responsible decisions.1
- Education: Because these inquisitive habits must be cultivated, he viewed public schools as the "church of democracy," essential for preparing individuals to participate in this ongoing process of social improvement.1