Britannica
Sources used in this answer
How did Anaxagorasâs seeds differ from Democritusâs atoms?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Atomism
Epicurus, bronze bust from a Greek original, c. 280â270 bce; in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples.
The primary difference between the "seeds" of Anaxagoras and the atoms of Democritus lies in their qualitative nature.1
- Anaxagorasâs Seeds: Anaxagoras proposed that there are as many qualitatively different "atoms," or seeds, as there are distinct substances in nature. In his view, every substance contains all possible kinds of seeds, and a substance is named after the type of seed that predominates within it. Because these seeds are present in all things, a substance can change into another through the separation and recombination of these seeds.1
- Democritusâs Atoms: In contrast, Democritus postulated that atoms are qualitatively identical and possess no inherent differences. He argued that all observable qualitative differences in the world arise solely from the quantitative properties of atomsâspecifically their size, shape, and motion. While Anaxagorasâs seeds are defined by their specific qualities, Democritusâs atoms are "qualityless" and interact within a void to create the variety of the visible world.1