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How could a shaman’s drum symbolize an animal a boat or a means of travel?

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Mudang in South Korea — Shamanism Korean shamans, or *mudang*, performing a ritual dance in South Korea.

In the context of shamanism, the drum serves as a vital ritual tool that facilitates the shaman’s journey into the spirit realm during a trance state. The symbolic function of the drum is revealed through the shaman’s song, which narrates the travel experience.1

As an animal: When the shaman’s soul travels to the realm of the spirits, the drum is perceived as an animal that the shaman rides. In this metaphor, the drumstick functions as a lash used to guide or urge the animal forward.1
As a boat: When the shaman’s journey involves crossing a river, the drum is symbolically transformed into a boat. In this scenario, the drumstick serves as an oar used to navigate the waters.1

These symbolic associations allow the shaman to enact their movement through the transcendent world, with the drum acting as a vehicle that bridges the gap between the physical and spiritual realms.12