How can a lawyer be disbarred?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Singapore Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew stands at a podium speaking, with an ASEAN emblem and flags visible in the background. — Legal profession Lee Kuan Yew, 1987.

Disbarment is the process of revoking an attorney's license or privileges due to a failure to adhere to established professional standards. While specific grounds vary by jurisdiction, the most common reasons include conviction for a felony or major crime, as well as the mishandling or inability to account for a client's funds.1

The procedures for disbarment also differ globally:

Judicial Review: In many jurisdictions, a bar association investigates complaints and holds hearings. If evidence is sufficient, they recommend disciplinary action to a court, which then makes the final decision.1
Self-Regulation: In some countries, such as Israel, bar organizations possess the authority to handle disbarment proceedings entirely on their own.1
Professional Bodies: In England, governing bodies like the Inns of Court and the Law Society have the direct power to remove attorneys from their respective rolls.1

If a violation does not warrant permanent disbarment, a temporary suspension may be issued as a lesser form of punishment.1