How are students admitted to Russian higher-education institutions?

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Admission to higher education institutions in Russia is a selective and highly competitive process. Prospective students are admitted to these institutions on the basis of competitive examinations.12

These examinations are a fundamental requirement for entry into the various types of schools of higher learning, which include universities, specialized institutes, and polytechnical institutes. Because the system is highly competitive, candidates must demonstrate proficiency in their chosen fields to secure a place.21