How are sheep and goats housed in mild climates and in cold climates?

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Livestock farming Pregnant brown and white Guernsey cow.

In livestock farming, the housing requirements for sheep and goats are determined primarily by the local climate.1

Mild Climates

In mild climates, sheep and goats are typically kept on pastures without the need for permanent shelter. Essential infrastructure for these animals includes:
* Fences for containment.
* Waterers.
* Corrals.
* Dipping vats.
* Specialized sheds for lambing and shearing.1

Moderate and Cold Climates

In moderate and cold climates, flocks are wintered in sheds to protect them from the elements. Modern practices favor clear-span buildings equipped with large alleys, which allow trailers to distribute feed directly into troughs and racks.1

Sheep: Ewes are generally housed in groups of 50 to 100, with dedicated pens provided for lambs. Feed racks and fence partitions are often designed to be movable for flexibility.1
Goats: For small flocks of fewer than 50 head, goats are often housed in tie stalls, where milking is performed on-site. Larger flocks are housed in groups, and milking is conducted in specialized milking parlours.1