Britannica
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How are riders expected to position their bodies while jumping a horse?
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horsemanship
An Icelandic horse moving swiftly at the tölt, a smooth four-beat, lateral running walk.
When jumping a horse, the rider must maintain a position that conforms to the horse's natural movement to ensure balance and freedom of motion.
Body Positioning
As speed increases, the rider raises their seat slightly from the saddle, keeping the back straight with the trunk and hands positioned forward. The weight of the body is supported by the lower thighs and knees, which grip the saddle, while the legs from the knees down remain free to provide impulsion.1
Movement and Contact
- Hands: The rider must maintain even, continuous contact with the horse's mouth. Hands should move in line with the horse's shoulder, extending forward as the horse’s head reaches out after takeoff and retracting upon landing.1
- Balance: To avoid unbalancing the horse, the rider should look straight ahead and avoid looking around after takeoff.1
- Landing: The rider should not sit back in the saddle until at least two strides after landing to allow the horse’s hindquarters and hocks complete freedom.1
This approach is consistent with the forward seat, which is favored for show jumping and cross-country riding.2