How are local congregations organized into wards and stakes in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?

In the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the organizational structure at the local level is divided into stakes and wards.1

• Wards: These are the primary local congregations, typically consisting of a few hundred members. Each ward is led by a bishop and serves as the central focus for a member's religious, social, and economic life, including the organization of welfare plans, tithing, and various auxiliary activities. Worship for a ward often takes place in a ward meetinghouse.12
• Stakes: A stake is a territorial jurisdiction that comprises a group of wards, usually totaling between 4,000 and 5,000 members. A stake is governed by a stake presidency, which consists of a president and two counselors, supported by a high council of twelve.134

This hierarchical arrangement ensures that religious activities and church administration are managed effectively at the local level.1