How are dioceses organized in the Episcopal Church?

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In the Episcopal Church, a diocese is a geographic area comprised of various parishes and missions, overseen by a bishop. The organization of these dioceses functions as follows:1

  • Leadership: Each diocese is headed by a bishop, who is elected by an annual convention consisting of clergy and laity representing all congregations within that area.1
  • Governance: The annual convention serves as the primary body for conducting the business of the diocese.1
  • Congregational Structure: Within the diocese, self-supporting congregations, known as parishes, elect a lay governing board called a vestry to manage temporal affairs and select a rector as their spiritual leader. Congregations that are not self-supporting are classified as missions and are directed by the diocesan bishop.1
  • Broader Affiliation: Dioceses are part of the wider church structure, participating in the triennial General Convention, which serves as the church's governing body.1