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How are captures recorded in algebraic chess notation?
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chess
Position of chess pieces at the beginning of a game. The pieces are placed on the two ranks closest to the player. In the closest rank, pieces are arranged from left to right: rook, knight, bishop, queen, king, bishop, knight, and rook. In front of that rank, each square has a pawn.
In algebraic notation, captures are recorded by inserting an "x" or a ":" between the piece moving and the square to which it moves.1
For example, if a bishop captures a piece on e5, it is recorded as Bxe5. When a pawn makes a capture, the file from which the pawn moved is included before the "x"; for instance, "dxe5" indicates that a pawn on the d-file captured a piece on the e5 square. Special captures, such as those made en passant, are designated by adding "e.p." to the notation.1