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Carnaval, the merrymaking and festivity that takes place in many historically Roman Catholic countries in the last days and hours before the Lenten season. The derivation of the word is uncertain, though it possibly can be traced to the medieval Latin carnem levare or carnelevarium, which means to take away or remove meat. This coincides with the fact that Carnaval is the final festivity before the commencement of the austere 40-day season of Lent, during...