Why is rayon classified as a regenerated cellulose fibre?
Rayon is classified as a regenerated cellulose fibre because it is produced by taking naturally occurring cellulose—typically derived from wood pulp or cotton linters—and processing it into a liquid state so that it can be formed into new filaments.12
The manufacturing process involves the following steps:
* Dissolution: The purified cellulose is treated with chemicals to convert it into a liquid compound, such as cellulose xanthate.1
* Extrusion: This viscous solution is forced through a spinnerette, a device with tiny holes, to create jets of liquid.1
* Regeneration: As these jets emerge, they enter a chemical bath where they are reconverted back into solid cellulose filaments.1
Because the original cellulose polymer is radically altered, dissolved, and then "regenerated" into a practical, usable fibre, it is distinct from natural fibres like cotton or silk, which are used in a relatively unaltered state.12