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Why is linoleum suitable for heavy-duty floor use?
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floor covering
Axminster carpet, late 18th or early 19th century.
Linoleum is highly suitable for heavy-duty floor covering applications due to its durable composition and physical properties. During manufacturing, the material is specially hardened to resist indentation, making it capable of withstanding significant wear.12
Its suitability for high-traffic areas is supported by several key characteristics:
- Resilience and Durability: The material is produced by pressing a mixture of oxidized linseed oil, resins, and fillers like wood flour or cork onto a backing, followed by a curing process in stoves that toughens the final product.12
- Chemical Resistance: It is not susceptible to damage from fats, oils, greases, or organic solvents, which helps maintain its integrity in demanding environments.12
- Safety and Stability: Linoleum is warm, resilient, and does not readily support combustion, and it remains unaffected by reasonable floor temperatures.12
Manufacturers produce linoleum in varying thicknesses—ranging from 1.6 to 4.5 millimeters—specifically tailored to the level of traffic expected in a given space.2