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Why is Johannes Gutenberg generally credited with inventing European typographic printing?

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Morison, Stanley: Times New Roman sample — typography Stanley Morison designed the typeface called Times New Roman.

Johannes Gutenberg is generally credited with the invention of European typographic printing because he successfully integrated two essential elements: the production of durable, identical metal type and the use of a mechanical printing press to apply even pressure to paper.12

While movable type had been invented earlier in Asia, Gutenberg’s system was uniquely suited to the European alphabet. His innovation included a specific metal alloy—a mix of lead, tin, and antimony—that allowed for the creation of reusable, durable type, as well as the development of an oil-based ink that adhered effectively to metal.132

His landmark achievement, the Gutenberg Bible (c. 1455), demonstrated the viability of this technology. Although historical records from a 1455 lawsuit and the claims of his contemporaries, such as Johann Schöffer, contain some ambiguity regarding his sole authorship, Gutenberg is widely recognized for ushering in an information revolution that made books widely accessible across Europe.4512