Which ores require little or no crushing before processing?

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In the context of mineral processing, most ores consist of hard, tough rock masses that require extensive crushing to liberate valuable minerals from waste rock.12

However, ores that occur in nature as mixtures of discrete mineral particles—such as gold found in gravel beds and streams or diamonds in mines—require little or no crushing. In these cases, the valuable materials can be recovered using alternative techniques, such as breaking up placer material in log washers.1