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Which kinds of ancient Egyptian furniture have survived in tombs?
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Furniture
Card table, mahogany (primary wood) with original gold patina and gold stenciling, maker unknown, c. 1828; in the Indianapolis Museum of Art. 70.48 × 91.74 × 91.44 cm.
While only a small number of actual pieces have survived, the dry desert environment of Egypt has preserved significant examples of ancient furniture in tombs, most notably those found in the tomb of Tutankhamen.12
The primary types of furniture discovered include:
- Beds: These were constructed of wooden frameworks with plaited flax cords forming a springy surface. Some examples, such as those found in Tutankhamen’s tomb, featured bronze hooks and staples, allowing them to be dismantled for transport.1
- Chairs and Stools: Discoveries include four-legged chairs with backs and various folding stools. While some stools were functional, others were ceremonial; for instance, two ebony stools from Tutankhamen’s tomb were designed to look like folding stools but were fixed in place, serving as decorative, high-status items.13
- Headrests: Used in place of pillows, these were carved from wood or ivory and custom-made to fit the owner, often placed in tombs for use in the afterlife.1
- Storage: Elaborately painted boxes and baskets were used for storing clothing and other personal items.1