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Which jobs are completed during film preproduction?

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Director Steven Spielberg and camera operator Michael Chapman film next to a large mechanical shark on the set of the 1975 movie Jaws. — motion-picture technology Director Steven Spielberg holding the movie camera, assisted by camera operator Michael Chapman, during the filming of *Jaws* (1975).

During the preproduction phase of filmmaking, the producer focuses on organizing the necessary human and material resources to prepare for the shooting stage. Key tasks and responsibilities include:

Assembling the Crew: The producer selects personnel, categorized into two groups:
- Above-the-line workers: These individuals provide artistic and creative contributions, including directors, actors, actresses, and screenwriters.1
- Below-the-line workers: These professionals provide technical support, such as set designers, costume designers, and makeup artists.1
Contract Negotiation: The producer manages the complex process of negotiating contracts, particularly when dealing with well-known stars who possess significant bargaining power.1
Resource Management: The producer selects the required technological and physical material resources for the project.1
Planning and Logistics: This involves planning the shooting schedule and visiting potential filming sites.12
Promotional Activities: The production team begins launching promotional efforts, which includes issuing the first press releases and publishing articles in magazines, newspapers, and online platforms.1