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Which ingredients are used to make linoleum?

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floor covering Axminster carpet, late 18th or early 19th century.

Linoleum is a floor covering composed of a mixture of specific binders, fillers, and pigments applied to a backing material, such as felt or canvas.1

The primary ingredients used in its production include:

Binder: Oxidized linseed oil blended with natural gums and resins.12
Fillers: Ground cork, wood flour, and whiting.12
Pigments: Added to provide various colors and decorative patterns.12

During the manufacturing process, these materials are mixed and calendered into sheet form before being applied to a backing. The resulting product is then cured in heated stoves to harden the material.12