Which countries produce the most manganese ore?

By the early 21st century, global manganese production had expanded significantly, with the largest producers being Australia, South Africa, China, Gabon, and Brazil.1

In Africa specifically, South Africa holds significant reserves, notably in the Kalahari Manganese Field, while Gabon is home to the Mouanda deposit, which is considered one of the largest in the world. Ghana also serves as an important source of both high-grade and low-grade manganese reserves.2