What was the Regency TR-1 transistor radio?
Negative-channel metal-oxide semiconductors (NMOS) employ a positive secondary voltage to switch a shallow layer of p-type semiconductor material below the gate into n-type. For positive-channel metal-oxide semiconductors (PMOS), all these polarities are reversed. NMOS transistors are more expensive, but faster, than PMOS transistors.
The Regency TR-1 was the world's first transistor radio, released in late 1954. It was manufactured through a collaboration between Texas Instruments Inc. and the Regency Division of Industrial Development Engineering Associates.1
Priced at $49.95, the device utilized four germanium junction transistors to function as a multistage amplifier for radio signals. Its development marked a significant milestone in the commercialization of transistor technology, which had begun to replace bulkier vacuum tubes in consumer electronics due to the transistor's small size and low power requirements.1