What role does the International Atomic Energy Agency play in promoting peaceful nuclear technology?

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U.S. hydrogen bomb test in the Marshall Islands — nuclear weapon A test of a U.S. thermonuclear weapon (hydrogen bomb) at Enewetak atoll in the Marshall Islands, November 1, 1952.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) serves as a global organization dedicated to maximizing the contribution of atomic energy to peace and human well-being while strictly ensuring that its assistance is not diverted for military purposes.1

To promote peaceful nuclear technology, the IAEA engages in several key activities:

Research and Development: The agency conducts research into the applications of nuclear energy across vital sectors, including medicine, agriculture, water resources, and industry.1
Knowledge Exchange: It facilitates the sharing of technical information and skills through international conferences, training programs, fellowships, and various publications.1
Technical Assistance: The IAEA provides technical assistance to member states, with a particular focus on supporting less-developed countries in utilizing nuclear technology for peaceful advancement.1
Safety and Safeguards: The agency establishes and administers radiation safeguards. Under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, it is authorized to monitor nuclear programs and inspect facilities to ensure compliance with peaceful-use agreements.1