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What do grips do on a motion-picture crew?

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Director Steven Spielberg and camera operator Michael Chapman film next to a large mechanical shark on the set of the 1975 movie Jaws. — motion-picture technology Director Steven Spielberg holding the movie camera, assisted by camera operator Michael Chapman, during the filming of *Jaws* (1975).

In the context of cinematography, grips are essential members of the production crew who handle the physical movement and placement of equipment. Their primary responsibilities include carrying or pushing heavy gear and laying tracks for the camera dolly to ensure smooth, controlled movement during filming.1

The department is often led by a key grip, who serves as the technician in charge of setting up camera tracks and managing scenery. By facilitating these logistical tasks, grips enable the camera crew to achieve the specific angles and movements required by the director and cinematographer.21