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How many carbon atoms are in a C60 buckyball?
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nanotechnology
Examples from biological and mechanical realms illustrate various âorders of magnitudeâ (powers of 10), from 10â2 meter down to 10â7 meter.
A C60 buckyball, also known as buckminsterfullerene, is composed of exactly 60 carbon atoms.12
These atoms are joined together by single and double bonds to form a highly symmetrical, hollow, spherical cage. The structure consists of 32 facesâ12 pentagons and 20 hexagonsâwhich gives the molecule a geometry similar to that of a soccer ball. This discovery, made in 1985, helped launch the field of nanotechnology by introducing a new form of carbon distinct from diamond and graphite.132