How is a Venetian gondola propelled through the canals?

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A Venetian gondola is propelled by a single sweep, or oar, which is manipulated by a gondolier standing on the stern cover. The gondolier operates this oar from the starboard quarter of the boat.1

To facilitate this unique method of propulsion, the gondola is constructed with an asymmetrical shape, measuring 9 inches wider on the port side than on the starboard side.1