How does turning finish dried greenware?

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Turning is a finishing process performed on greenware (unfired pottery) once it has dried to a state of "leather hardness." The technique is primarily used to smooth surfaces and refine specific features, such as creating or finishing footrings on wheel-thrown wares or smoothing undercut areas on molded or jiggered pieces.1

The process is typically carried out while the ware revolves on a potter's wheel or a jigger. By manipulating the revolving clay, the potter can achieve greater precision and symmetry in the final form of the object. While historically a common hand operation, lathe turning became less frequent by the mid-20th century, reserved mostly for ornamental or high-value items.12