How does a workstation differ from a personal computer?

A workstation is a high-performance computer system designed for a single user that features advanced graphics capabilities, large storage capacity, and a powerful central processing unit. While both workstations and personal computers (PCs) are intended for individual use, workstations are generally more capable, specifically in their ability to handle computationally intensive scientific, engineering, and complex business tasks.1

The primary historical distinction between the two has been the workstation's superior data-processing and graphics performance. Workstations are often used to support a network of "client" PCs, which access data stored on the workstation.1

However, the line between these categories has increasingly blurred. Modern high-end PCs now feature powerful microprocessors and advanced graphic interfaces that can make them nearly indistinguishable from low-end workstations. As technology has advanced, the processing speed, memory, and storage capacities of standard personal computers have reached or even exceeded the levels once reserved for much larger, specialized systems.12