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How do self-tapping screws form threads in a material?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Self-tapping screws create mating threads in materials such as metal, plastic, or wood by using one of two primary methods when driven into a pilot hole:12

  • Material Displacement: Some self-tapping screws form threads by displacing the material adjacent to the pilot hole, causing it to flow around the screw's helical rib.12
  • Material Removal: Thread-cutting tapping screws feature specialized cutting edges and chip cavities. These components produce a mating thread by physically removing material as the screw is driven into the hole.1