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How did Peter Jacob Hjelm produce the first metallic molybdenum?
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In 1781, the Swedish chemist Peter Jacob Hjelm successfully produced the first sample of metallic molybdenum by reducing molybdic oxide.1
Following a suggestion from Carl Wilhelm Scheele, who had previously isolated the oxide from the mineral molybdenite, Hjelm created a paste using the molybdic oxide and linseed oil. He then heated this mixture at high temperatures within a crucible, using the carbon from the oil to reduce the oxide into its metallic form.12