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At what temperature is alumina calcined during aluminum refining?
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aluminum processing
Rolls of processed aluminum.
During the Bayer process of aluminum refining, aluminum hydroxide crystals are calcined in rotary kilns or stationary fluidized-bed flash calciners at temperatures exceeding 960 °C (1,750 °F) to drive off free and chemically combined water.1
While this general calcination process occurs above 960 °C, the specific product known as "calcined alumina"—which is heated to remove nearly all chemically combined water—is typically processed at temperatures in excess of 1,050 °C (1,900 °F).2