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Who introduced wheelchair fencing at Stoke Mandeville Hospital?

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Wheelchair fencing was introduced by the German-born English neurosurgeon Sir Ludwig Guttmann at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Aylesbury, England.1

Guttmann, who served as the head of the National Spinal Injuries Centre at the hospital, pioneered the use of sports as a vital form of rehabilitation for World War II veterans recovering from spinal cord injuries. His commitment to the dignity and physical well-being of his patients led to the creation of the Stoke Mandeville Games, which eventually evolved into the Paralympic Games.12